Sabtu, 31 Juli 2010

Borobudur Temple in 1985 bombing

(Source: Indonesian Wikipedia)

U.S. bombing of the Borobudur Temple is an event of historical relics from the Borobudur Temple Dynasty Syailendra located at Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java on Monday, January 21, 1985. When this event occurs, the Borobudur Temple is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This event is an event of terrorism motivated terrorism "jihad" that hit Indonesia after the second hijacking of a Garuda DC 9 Woyla by Commando Jihad members in 1981.

A fairly powerful explosion destroyed the seven stupas in the temple Syailendra Dynasty relics. Brain bombing is referred to as "Ibrahim" alias Mohammad Jawad aka "Krishna" by police investigating the bombings was called the mastermind behind the bombing. Even so, the figure of Mohammed Jawad, brain blasting events this Borobudur Temple still missing and have not succeeded arrested by Indonesian police to the present.

Date of occurrence of these events is often mistakenly cited by users blogs in cyberspace as the date for January 15 from a source of TEMPO magazine

The arrest of the suspect and the court process

After the investigation, Indonesian police arrested two brothers Abdulkadir Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali Alhabsyi and Alhabsyi the accused as perpetrators of this Borobudur Temple blasting.

In this case the trial, prosecutors alleged that the actions of the bombing of the Borobudur Temple is an act of revenge Abdulkadir and friends to the tragedy of Tanjung Priok in 1984 that killed tens of lives of Muslims. Abdulkadir justify the motivation of blasting it as an expression of dissatisfaction with these bloody events. But the information is then questionable, because the figure of Mohammad Jawad or "Abraham" called Husein as the mastermind and was never recovered by police.

According to his confession, claiming he did not know Abdulkadir the bombing plan. He and three other friends at first was merely invited by Mohammad Jawad to "camping" to Borobudur Temple and later persuaded by Mohammad Jawad to bomb the historic temple of the archipelago.
Sample headlines from KOMPAS January 22, 1985.

As actors in the field, Abdulkadir not a professional because he confessed that he did not know the technical intricacies of a bomb and only agreed persuasion "Ibrahim" colleagues. Once approved the inducement of Abraham, they are then given a number of homemade time bomb that has been cobbled together neatly. According to him, Abraham is the person who assembled the bombs were. Bomb materials made of Trinitrotoluene (TNT) type PE 808 bar / type of production Dahana. Each consists of two homemade bombs that twisted sticks of dynamite with duct tape. Abdulkadir and other actors and then just stay put in the form of stupas and pressed the button watches button to activate the time bomb.

Abdulkadir later sentenced by the Court of Malang with a 20-year prison sentence after blasting it proved to be a perpetrator. Brother Abdulkadir, Hussein bin Ali Alhabsyi later sentenced to life imprisonment in the Penitentiary for Class I chatter, Malang. [2] Abdulkadir Ali, the son of President Alhabsyi obtained remission after serving 10 years, and Husein ibn Ali Alhabsyi then get a pardon from President BJ Habibie on March 23, 1999. Husein until now rejected accusations of involvement in the explosions blamed Borobudur and Mohammad Jawad as the mastermind behind the event.

Colleen Express bus explosion

Borobudur Temple bombing is related to the case of a bomb blast in Bali majors Express bus girls that exploded in Banyuwangi, East Java on March 16, 1985. Arise out of the recognition Abdulkadir after his arrest, that he and Hussein bus at the time of the incident, and the bus explosion was a bomb they were carrying exploded accidentally triggered by the heat of the engine because the vehicle. According to his confession, they do not understand that the bombs that have been incorporated into barium lonjoran paralon approximately 30 cm in diameter and is inserted in the bag can explode if overheated. The bomb they placed on the machine, and because of heat and expansion, the bomb explodes.

Borobudur bombings was also allegedly associated with the detonation of the Catholic Church Culture Magelang Sasana some time afterwards.

Post-Borobudur bomb

Shortly after the bombing of Borobudur, alias Mohamad Jawad Ibrahim had also to be found and arrested by Indonesian police. According to Husein in TEMPO, the figure of Mohammad Jawad is real because that person had come to the assembly taklim led Husein in Malang. Jawad often comes as a cleric and giving talks about various things in it, including on the Tanjung Priok Tragedy of September 12th 1984. This figure by Husein very good speaker and can affect young children, including Abdulkadir who later became the perpetrators of this Borobudur Temple blasting. The inability of police to track and capture of Mohammad Jawad is still the subject of discussion.

Other allegations

These bombings also then be considered when dealing with the political context in 1985, when a number of political elites in the New Order regime imposed a policy of narrowing the space for the Islamic faith. There is also a presumption that the detonation of Borobudur temple which is sacred to the followers of Buddhism, this is the engineering of anti-Islamic groups to marginalize the Islamic religion.

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